Varicose Veins
Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that commonly occur in the legs due to weakened or damaged vein valves.
Symptoms
- Visible, bulging veins
- Aching or heavy legs
- Swelling in the lower legs
- Itching around the veins
- Muscle cramping and throbbing
Causes
- Weak or damaged vein valves
- Pregnancy
- Obesity
- Prolonged standing or sitting
- Age-related wear and tear
Treatments
- Compression stockings
- Exercise and leg elevation
- Sclerotherapy
- Laser treatments
- Vein stripping surgery
Prevention
- Regular physical activity
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Elevating legs when resting
- Avoiding prolonged standing or sitting
- Wearing compression garments