Rosacea
Rosacea is a chronic skin condition that causes redness, flushing, and visible blood vessels, often on the face, and may produce acne-like bumps.
Symptoms
- Facial redness and flushing
- Visible blood vessels (telangiectasia)
- Swollen red bumps or pustules
- Eye irritation (ocular rosacea)
- Thickening of the skin (especially on the nose)
Causes
- Unknown exact cause
- Genetic and environmental factors
- Triggers like hot drinks, spicy foods, alcohol, sunlight, and stress
Treatments
- Topical metronidazole or azelaic acid
- Oral antibiotics for inflammation
- Laser therapy for visible blood vessels
- Skincare products for sensitive skin
- Avoidance of known triggers
Prevention
- Avoiding common rosacea triggers
- Using sunscreen daily
- Using gentle skincare products
- Managing stress
- Avoiding hot beverages and alcohol