Gallstones
Gallstones are hardened deposits of digestive fluid that can form in the gallbladder. They can vary in size and may cause pain or blockages in the bile ducts. While some individuals remain asymptomatic, others may require treatment.
Symptoms
- Sudden and intense pain in the upper right abdomen
- Back pain between shoulder blades
- Nausea or vomiting
- Indigestion
- Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)
Causes
- Excess cholesterol in bile
- High bilirubin levels
- Incomplete emptying of the gallbladder
- Obesity
- Diet high in fat and cholesterol
Treatments
- Surgical removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy)
- Medications to dissolve gallstones
- Endoscopic procedures to remove stones
- Dietary modifications
Prevention
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Eating a balanced diet rich in fiber
- Regular physical activity
- Avoiding rapid weight loss