Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic condition where the body is unable to regulate blood sugar properly.

Symptoms

  • Increased thirst and frequent urination
  • Extreme hunger
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Fatigue and irritability
  • Blurred vision
  • Slow-healing sores

Causes

  • Type 1: Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells
  • Type 2: Insulin resistance and insufficient insulin production
  • Gestational: Hormonal changes during pregnancy
  • Lifestyle factors: Poor diet, physical inactivity, obesity

Treatments

  • Regular blood sugar monitoring
  • Insulin therapy or oral medications
  • Healthy diet and regular exercise
  • Weight management
  • Regular medical check-ups

Prevention

  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Regular physical activity
  • Balanced diet low in processed foods
  • Regular health screenings
  • Manage stress levels

Recommended Specialties

Endocrinologist
Diabetologist
Nutritionist
Cardiologist
Ophthalmologist